The Rovers duo have been named as part of Gordon Strachan's first squad for the game at Pittodrie Stadium, Aberdeen on Wednesday 6 February.
Hanley has four appearances for the national side to date whilst Rhodes has three goals from his five Scotland outings.
Elsewhere, Martin Olsson will link up with the Swedish squad for their friendly against Argentina in Stockholm, but injury prevents Josh King from being part of the Norway squad for their game against the Ukraine next week.